Software Engineering is an IT Career discipline to design, develop, operate, and maintain software. This system applies to lay the foundation to systematically engineer applications. The duty of the IT Engineer is to analyze the issues relating to a business need and down size by using technical know-how and experience.

History

Digital computer era began since the early part of 1940s. Thereafter the computer components were identified separately as "hardware" and "software" and distinctive computer based program languages were used by Computer Engineers from the 1950s. These programs apply to scientific and algorithm problems and needs of a business enterprise. Software and systems Engineer is dealing with software to manage computer operating system. Microcomputers were introduced in the 1970s which contributed to upgrade the knowledge and skills to write software by the Software application Engineers. Personal Computers (PC) are now used by who are engaged in careers in IT.

Computer Engineers now develop many newer versions of program languages. New Software versions were developed since the 1990s. Arrival of the World Wide Web and the Internet in the mid 90s challenged the Software Development Engineers to find new solutions to the increasing demands of the business enterprises. New program languages were needed to upgrade the virtual processes. Programmers had to think of creating cost effective applications. Latest developments in the virtual computer environment demand the present day computer Engineer to introduce better quality and fast paced software. Computer Engineers have contributed much to reduce costs of the IT industry and also increase productivity and resources.

Soft-ware Engineer

Software and Networking Engineer needs to be bound by the legal requirements. It is important to obtain required licenses and certificates to be professionally qualified. Competent Societies issue licenses and qualify engineer and proceed to be a Chartered Engineer in Software. Professional organizations from time to time guide on ethics to the professionals in IT jobs.

Software application Engineer work in commercial enterprises and work as employees, as contractors or as freelancers. Software Developer and programmer have work up to forty hours for a week. However, an average Software Developer can increase working hours to more than fifty hours a week working in these IT Careers.

Software development Engineer works in an almost injury free situation where only minimum occupational hazards are noted. One may complain of occasional eye strain, usual back pain, wrist and hand pain may appear after working longer hours. Regular exercise and frequent work breaks are recommended to overcome stress. Software application Engineering is ranked as world number one top jobs among IT jobs.

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Software Architect/ Engineer and the Education

Programming is considered as the pre-qualification to be an Engineer selecting IT careers. Universities and higher education institutes have degree programs for the Software Architect /Engineer leading up to degrees in Masters-level, higher qualifications in Doctorate-level and Certificate-level qualifications. Educational programs are now made available online. Companies offer internships for willing Soft-ware Architect Engineer students. Such opportunities help produce a quality Software Engineer. Though Cmputer Engineering is relatively new many millions are interested in becoming a Software engineer. Software and systems Engineering is now a part of formal education curriculum of the computer science. Higher education institutes offer Software Engineers academic programs providing opportunities for careers in IT.

Software Engineer and the global market

The Software Engineer is at times outsourced to take advantage of the low cost human resources available from developing countries. Therefore software development activities have moved to developing countries though distance and time zone differences are present. Higher education institutes providing higher skills contribute to produce quality Software Engineers. Outsourcing has its own advantages. Soft-ware Engineer can contribute to meet the present business demands positively and be a leader in IT jobs.